आधुनिक महाराष्ट्राचे शिल्पकार यशवंतराव चव्हाण (मार्च १२, इ.स. १९१३:कराड, महाराष्ट्र - नोव्हेंबर २५, इ.स. १९८४) हे महाराष्ट्राचे मुख्यमंत्री होते.
गुणांच्या बळावरच त्यांनी गरीब शेतकरी कुटुंबातील मुलगा ते राष्ट्रीय नेते अशी झेप घेतली. सातारा जिल्ह्यातील देवराष्ट्रे या गावी इ.स. १९१३ मध्ये जन्मलेल्या यशवंतरावांना त्यांच्या आईने-विठाबाईंनी-निग्रहाने सांभाळले, घडवले. स्वातंत्र्यपूर्व काळात कराड येथे शालेय शिक्षण घेत असतानाच त्यांनी तिरंगा फडकवल्याबद्दल १८ महिने तुरुंगवास भोगला. वकिलीचे शिक्षण पूर्ण झाल्यानंतर ते (नुकतेच लग्न झालेले असूनही) इ.स. १९४२ च्या लढ्यात सातारा जिल्ह्यात आघाडीवर होते. या आंदोलनातही त्यांनी दोन वर्षांचा तुरुंगवास भोगला.
इ.स. १९५६ मध्ये स्थापन झालेल्या द्विभाषिक मुंबई राज्याचे पहिले मुख्यमंत्री म्हणून त्यांची निवड झाली. तसेच मुंबईसह स्वतंत्र महाराष्ट्र निर्माण झाल्यानंतर (१ मे, १९६०) महाराष्ट्राचे पहिले मुख्यमंत्री म्हणूनही त्यांचीच निवड झाली. इ.स. १९६२ मध्ये चीन युद्धाच्या काळात तत्कालीन पंतप्रधान पंडित नेहरूंनी यशवंतरावांची नेमणूक देशाच्या संरक्षणमंत्रीपदावर केली. हा त्यांच्या कारकीर्दीचा सर्वोच्च बिंदू म्हणता येईल. पुढील काळात त्यांनी उपपंतप्रधान, केंद्रीय गृहमंत्री, अर्थमंत्री, संरक्षणमंत्री, परराष्ट्रमंत्री ही पदे यशस्वीरीत्या भूषविली. केंद्रात जनता पक्षाचे सरकार असताना (१९७७-७८) ते विरोधी पक्षनेते होते. तसेच पुढे ते केंद्रीय वित्त आयोगाचे अध्यक्षही झाले.
महाराष्ट्राच्या मुख्यमंत्रीपदी असताना त्यांनी काही महत्त्वाच्या योजना राबवल्या .
- पंचायत राज या त्रिस्तरीय (जिल्हा परिषद, पंचायत समिती, ग्रामपंचायत) व्यवस्थेची सुरुवात. (प्रशासकीय विकास)
- राज्य पंचवार्षिक योजनांचा प्रारंभ. (आर्थिक विकास)
- कोल्हापूर प्रकारच्या बंधाऱ्यांचा प्रचार. कोयना व उजनी ह्या प्रमुख प्रकल्पांच्या उभारणीला गती. (मूलभूत सोयी सुविधांचा विकास)
- १८ सहकारी साखर कारखान्यांची स्थापना. (सहकाराला चालना)
- मराठवाडा (आत्ताचे डॉ. बाबासाहेब आंबेडकर मराठवाडा विद्यापीठ) व कोल्हापूर विद्यापीठाची (शिवाजी विद्यापीठाची) स्थापना. (शैक्षणिक विकास)
- राज्यातील कृषी विद्यापीठांच्या स्थापनेतही संकल्पनात्मक सहभाग. (कृषिविकास)
- मराठी साहित्य संस्कृती महामंडळ व विश्र्वकोश मंडळाची स्थापना. (सांस्कृतिक विकास)
तर्कतीर्थ लक्ष्मणशास्त्रींपासून ते ना. धो. महानोरांपर्यंतच्या विचारवंतांशी व साहित्यिकांशी त्यांचे चांगले संबंध होते. कृष्णाकाठ, ऋणानुबंध आदी पुस्तकांतून त्यांच्यातील लेखकही दिसतो.
यशवंतराव चव्हाणांचे चरित्र सांगणारी अनेक पुस्तके आहेत. त्यांतली काही पुस्तके अशी :
यशवंतराव चव्हाण, व्यक्तित्व व कर्तृत्व (लेखक : गोविंद तळवलकर)
यशस्वी यशवंतराव (रा.द.गुरव)
यशवंतराव चव्हाण : चरित्र (बाबूराव बाळाजी काळे)
यशवंतराव चव्हाण : व्यक्ती व कार्य (कृ.भा. बाबर)
यशवंतराव चव्हाण : व्यक्ती और कार्य (परमार रंजन)
आमचे नेते यशवंतराव (रमणलाल शहा)
यशवंतराव बळबंतराव चव्हाण (नामदेव व्हटकर)
यशवंतराव चव्हाण जीवन दर्शन (पंजाबराव जाधव)
सोनेरी पाने (भा.वि.गोगटे)
यशवंतराव : इतिहासाचे एक पान (रामभाऊ जोशी)
घडविले त्यांना माऊलीने (ग.शं. खोले)
ही ज्योत अनंताची (रामभाऊ जोशी)
यशवंतराव चव्हाण गाजते कीर्ती (दुहिता)
मुलांचे यशवंतराव चव्हाण (जे.के.पवार)
नवमहाराष्ट्राचे शिल्पकार (दत्तात्रय बारसकर)
कृष्णाकाठचा माणूस (अरुण शेवते)
वादळ माथा (राम प्रधान)
यशवंतराव चव्हाण - चरित्र (अनंतराव पाटील)
भारताचे सुपुत्र यशवंतराव चव्हाण (डॉ.पंजाबराव जाधव)
यशवंतराव चव्हाण (प्रा.डॉ.कायंदे पाटील)
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The architect of the modern Maharashtra Yashwantrao Chavan (March 12, 1913: Karad, Maharashtra - November 25, 1984) was the Chief Minister of Maharashtra.
On the strength of the qualities, he leaped towards the leader of the poor farmer's family and the national leader. Born in Devarashtre in Satara district in the year 1913, Yashwantrao was born and raised by his mother-Vithabai. While undergoing education in Karad during the pre-independence period, he had spent 18 months in jail for blowing a tricolor. After completing his education, he was in the forefront of Satara district in the 1942 fight (despite his recent marriage). He also spent two years in this agitation.
He was elected as the first Chief Minister of the bilingual Bombay State, founded in 1956. He was also elected as the first Chief Minister of Maharashtra after the formation of an independent Maharashtra along with Bombay (1 May, 1960). During the China war in 1962, then Prime Minister Pandit Nehru appointed Yashwantrao as Defense Minister of the country. This can be said to be the highest point of his career. In the following period, he succeeded in the post of Deputy Prime Minister, Union Home Minister, Finance Minister, Defense Minister and External Affairs Minister. While the Janata Party government was in the center (1977-78) he was the Leader of the Opposition. He also became the Chairman of the Central Finance Commission.
When he was the Chief Minister of Maharashtra, he implemented some important schemes.
- The beginning of the system of Panchayat Raj (Zilla Parishad, Panchayat Samiti, Gram Panchayat). (Administrative development)
- Start of State Five Year Plans. (Economic development)
- The propagation of Kolhapur type of masonry. Speed of installation of major projects like Koyna and Ujni (Development of basic facilities facilities)
- Establishment of 18 co-operative sugar factories. (Co-operation)
- Establishment of Marathwada (now Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University) and Kolhapur University (Shivaji University). (Academic development)
Conceptual participation in the establishment of agricultural universities in the state. (Agriculture)
- Establishment of Marathi Sahitya Sanskrit Sansthan Mahamandal and Vishwakosh Mandal. (Cultural development)
From Lakshman Shastri to the logic Wash They had good relations with the thinkers and writers of the great people.
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English Translation-
(Please read the important instructions which are at the bottom before reading the translation.)
Yashwantrao ChavanThe architect of the modern Maharashtra Yashwantrao Chavan (March 12, 1913: Karad, Maharashtra - November 25, 1984) was the Chief Minister of Maharashtra.
On the strength of the qualities, he leaped towards the leader of the poor farmer's family and the national leader. Born in Devarashtre in Satara district in the year 1913, Yashwantrao was born and raised by his mother-Vithabai. While undergoing education in Karad during the pre-independence period, he had spent 18 months in jail for blowing a tricolor. After completing his education, he was in the forefront of Satara district in the 1942 fight (despite his recent marriage). He also spent two years in this agitation.
He was elected as the first Chief Minister of the bilingual Bombay State, founded in 1956. He was also elected as the first Chief Minister of Maharashtra after the formation of an independent Maharashtra along with Bombay (1 May, 1960). During the China war in 1962, then Prime Minister Pandit Nehru appointed Yashwantrao as Defense Minister of the country. This can be said to be the highest point of his career. In the following period, he succeeded in the post of Deputy Prime Minister, Union Home Minister, Finance Minister, Defense Minister and External Affairs Minister. While the Janata Party government was in the center (1977-78) he was the Leader of the Opposition. He also became the Chairman of the Central Finance Commission.
When he was the Chief Minister of Maharashtra, he implemented some important schemes.
- The beginning of the system of Panchayat Raj (Zilla Parishad, Panchayat Samiti, Gram Panchayat). (Administrative development)
- Start of State Five Year Plans. (Economic development)
- The propagation of Kolhapur type of masonry. Speed of installation of major projects like Koyna and Ujni (Development of basic facilities facilities)
- Establishment of 18 co-operative sugar factories. (Co-operation)
- Establishment of Marathwada (now Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University) and Kolhapur University (Shivaji University). (Academic development)
Conceptual participation in the establishment of agricultural universities in the state. (Agriculture)
- Establishment of Marathi Sahitya Sanskrit Sansthan Mahamandal and Vishwakosh Mandal. (Cultural development)
From Lakshman Shastri to the logic Wash They had good relations with the thinkers and writers of the great people.
(Important Notice- We are trying to improve translations in English. If there are any suggestions, mistakes, changes, please send us an email to oacnagar@gmail.com This is not intended to hurt anyone's feelings.)
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